British Castles Essay Research Paper BRITISH CASTLESGreat free essay sample

British Castles Essay, Research Paper British CASTLES Great Britain s palaces exemplify artistic features and were indispensable elements in the lives of male monarchs, Godheads, Lords, and captains. The word palace means a edifice or group of edifices normally intended as a abode of a male monarch, Godhead, baronial, or captain. There are many different types of palaces, and the characteristics about them are merely astonishing. Warfare was besides an of import issue affecting palaces. They had to hold some agencies of protection. The palaces reached their fullest development in the mediaeval period, even though bastioned edifice had been about much earlier. The palaces created a feudal system, which gave them their greatest importance. The feudal system was divided into three categories: the knights and Lords, clergy, and provincials. The knights and Lords occupation was to support society, the clergy was to pray, while the provincials had the responsibility to till the dirt and support other categories ( Collier s Encyclopedia 532 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on British Castles Essay Research Paper BRITISH CASTLESGreat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The beginning of has been traced back to the late Roman times when work forces placed themselves under a adult male stronger and wealthier than themselves ( Rowling 31 ) . The knights lived in palaces built upon brows or in the crook of rivers. There they received vass, held meeting: and upon juncture, defended themselves from challengers. There are many different general manners of palaces in Britain. One of the manners is a motte and Bailey, which was one of the first types of palaces built. The palace was made of a motte, which was a big semisynthetic hill of Earth. The top of the hill was surrounded by wooden palisades, which were like logs. Within those logs was a wooden support. This was used as a sentinel tower and a last safety or maintain ( Farndon 7 ) . The lone manner to acquire into the motte was across a sloping span, placed on high pillars. The Bailey was following to the motte, and wooden palisades besides surrounded it. A ditch of H2O protected the Bailey. The motte and Bailey were connected by a winging span that could be torn down if the Bailey was non needed any longer. Since the motte and Bailey were made of wood and Earth none of the palaces have survived wholly today ( Remfry 1 ) . Norman s were few so they must hold had to coerce people to assist construct it ( Farndon 6 ) . By the 11th century t he motte and bailey signifier of palace was widely spread ( Alistair 3 ) . Another type of palace is a shell support. This was one of the first rock palaces built. The support was a round wall that had edifices environing it. The support was surrounded by an open-courtyard. This had the advantage of constellating the major constituents of the palace into a individual strong, easy defendable support ( Remfry, Types of palaces 1 ) . Due to the fact that the shell maintain was light plenty to be supported by a semisynthetic hill, many of the supports were added to the bing motte and Bailey palaces. This support was so much stronger and larger that it took longer to construct than a motte or Bailey. A Masonry Tower was a square that was 30 or 40 pess high. This tower was made of paste and rocks, but brick and rubble were frequently used to make full walls at times. These towers were freestanding and the rock led to a better defence if needed. A later development of the design was a Welsh D-Tower which is a combined square maintain with a unit of ammunition tower that made the masonry tower even stronger. The Tower of London is the most celebrated of these Towers ( Remfry, Types of palace 2 ) . A keep was rather common and found in many forms. The keep Was considered to be a last line of defence. They were surrounded by a rock drape wall, which was defended by several towers. The wall was really thick, as, much as nine or ten pess thick and possibly 40 pes in tallness. The wall has an apron like based on it to inspissate the wall base, and doing solid or liquid stuff ( Simpson 14 ) . A ulterior design to these towers was a gatehouse. The gate caused a weak defence so they subsequently surrounded it by a brace of Towers. These other towers would let aggressors to be defeated from above or on the side of the gatehouse. A portcullis was besides used to protect the gate with a metal grating ( Remfry 2 ) . Finally, a homocentric palace was an unusual type of palace. It represented the highest signifier of a palace. It normally consisted of a keep and drape wall, even two or more walls. The 2nd wall was lower than the first, leting bowmans to drop from both walls and fire upon aggressors. The tower besides consisted of unit of ammunition towers, big fosses, and gatekeeps. If the first tower was destroyed, the aggressor was still faced with a whole other complete palace. If the palace were constructed decently, it would be unbeatable. Edward I built a bulk of the palaces to set down the Cambrian rebellions ( Remfry 2 ) . Warfare was really of import with the Godheads of the palaces. A good built palace could seldom be taken down by a direct onslaught. During a besieging, the attacking ground forces would environ the entryway of the palace and prevent supplies from come ining ( Mfeinberg 1 ) . The ground forces would literally hunger everybody to do him or her resignation. This would take months or even old ages, and in this clip they would pulverize the palaces visual aspect with arms. The most common of these arms was a slingshot, which would hurtle rocks at the palace wall and at the guardians. A slingshot could besides be used to hurtle other things at the palaces such as caputs or organic structures. That would acquire really mussy! It could besides be used to hurtle things at one point of the wall because they were so accurate. This could do the palace to crumple. Another arm of the in-between ages was a catapult. This was a immense crossbow that hurled arrows the size of trees. It could besides be used to hurtle big rocks ( Brown 64 ) . This would truly get down to destruct the palaces in small to no clip at all. A different besieging arm was a banging random-access memory brought near to the gate and rammed until broken ( Mfeinberg, Siege warfare 1 ) . Other methods were used to acquire around the wall. A turn overing tower, the tallness of the wall, was used to acquire near to the wall and bead soldiers at the top of the wall. Palaces on drops were common and made it difficult for the enemy to assail. There was good visibleness to see aggressors and made an first-class beginning of H2O and supplies. A palace with entree to supplies could defy a besieging longer than one that did non. A fosse was added to palaces to do them stronger. A fosse is a big ditch that went around the palace, filled with H2O. It besides contained a lift bridge that limited entree to the palace. Another add-on to a palace were arrow cringles, which were little slits in the wall that allowed bowmans a long field of fire and made him difficult to hit. On the top of the wall battlements served a intent of arrow cringles. A battlement is an jumping form of high a low musca volitanss that affords an bowman a topographic point to conceal ( Mfeinberg, besieging warfare 1 ) . Alternatively of an bowman, a crossbowman was used but a 2nd helper was needed to recharge a 2nd crossbow. Since Windowss were the lone beginning of natural visible radiation, secesses behind them were the size of little suites. They had built in seats behind them. For security Windowss near the underside of the palace were really narrow, whereas the top 1s were broad ( Macaulay 31 ) . Subsequently promotions were even better for the palaces. A unit of ammunition tower stronger than the square had a better platform for fire and was harder to sabotage. A glacis or inclining wall was placed at the underside of the tower to forestall random-access memory aggressors. A slaying hole was used to drop cold H2O to set out fires. Rocks and hot H2O were besides dropped upon aggressors to rag them. The combination of these things resulted in the gatehouse. These consisted of a brace of towers that if aggressors managed to come in the gate slaying holes and pointer would assail them loops from close scope. A concluding feature added to palaces was a posten gate. That was a little gate that allowed flight encasing the palace started to fall. During a besieging it was besides used to direct out a immense figure of military personnels to hassle the aggressors. Many of these methods made a castle about defeatless. But in the sixteenth century these methods all changed when gunpowd er was invented. Then everyone started utilizing canons to get the better of the palace. The canon had more power than a slingshot or catapult. The canons could level walls sometimes within a couple attempts. Gunpowder revolutionized warfare and the usage of palaces and besiegings became portion of history ( Mcfeinberg, besieging warfare 2 ) . The Godhead and lady of a palace wore beautiful garments. They would kip bare and put on linen under garments when lifting for the twenty-four hours. After they bathed in cold H2O, which was merely one time a hebdomad, they would set on their outer garments. Their garments were fundamentally the same. A long sleeved adventitia slipped over the caput and fastened at the cervix with a burch. The 2nd tunic went over the first. It was shorter with either sleeveless or with broad, loose arms and frequently lined with pelt. Finally a mantle made with a round piece of stuff, lined with pelt and fastened at the cervix with a concatenation. The Godheads garments were shorter that the ladies and had looser arms. Both wore belts tied at the waist or fastened with a metal buckle. The adult male s costume was completed with a long hosiery attached to the belt that held up his bloomerss. The adult females s hose were shorter and suspended from supporters below the articulatio genuss. The Godhead a nd lady both wore places: sandals for around the palace and boots for the out-of-doorss ( Gies 110 ) . The colourss of there adventitias, mantles, hosiery, and places were bright blues, yellows, rubies, purples, and leafy vegetables. Their garments were normally made out of wool, though all right silks were frequently worn. Camlet was sometimes used for winter robes, which was woven from camel or caprine animal hair. The fur fixingss were of squirrel, lambskin, coney, otter, marten, beavers, fox, ermine, and sable. For gay occasions belts might be silk with gold or Ag togss with gems attached to them. Both work forces and adult females wore head coverings indoors an out-of-doorss. The Godhead normally wore a linen hairdo tied by threading to his mentum. Feathers and buttons decorated this. The lady wore a linen wimple either white or colored that covered her hair and cervix. Outside, goon and caps were worn over the hairdo and wimples. Elegant baseball mitts, jewellery, necklaces, gold rings with rocks, pins, hairbands, shoebuckles and watchbands completed the costume ( Gies, 111 ) . The forenoon was spent in everyday undertaking depending on whether the palace had quest. The Godhead had conferences with members of his advocate. The lady conversed with her pursuit or stayed busy with embellishment and other undertakings. The knights practiced fence and tilting, while kids did their lessons with a coach. The coach was normally one of the Godhead s clerks. When the lesson was over the kids would play. The misss played with dolls and the male childs with tops and balls, quoitss, and bows and pointers. In the courtyard, the grooms swept out the stallss and fed the Equus caballuss. Smith s worked on quoitss, nails, and waggon adjustments ( Gies, 112 ) . In the kitchen the cook and his staff turned the meat on a tongue and prepared frets and soups in Fe pots hung over the fire on a hook and concatenation that could be raised and lowered for different temperatures. Some of there meat was porc, beef, mouton, domestic fowl, and game. When the boiling meat was ready it was lifted out of the pot with an Fe meat hook, a long fork with a wooden grip and prongs attached to the side. The soup was stirred with a pole-handled slotted spoon. Salting or smoking preserved the meat. Most common was to maintain the meat alive int cubic decimeter ready for usage. On fast yearss they served fish ( Gies, 113 ) . The Godheads had to utilize hunting as a manner of life. At morning on summer yearss the Godheads, his family, and quest would travel into the forest while the hunter, a professional and regular member of the Godhead s staff would run the cervid down with their Canis familiariss. There were three sorts of Canis familiariss: the lymer, a sleuthhound, bachet, and a grey hound. The sleuthhound was kept on a tether and used to complete off the quarry at bay. The bachet was a smaller hound and a grey hound was larger than the modern strain and capable of killing a cervid on its ain. When the animate being was brought to the bay it was normally beheaded. Sometimes they would utilize bow and pointer to kill. Clambering and spliting up the meat, including the hound s portion ( Gies 125 ) followed the putting to death. A repast would besides include beer. The Godheads and there familiarities love to imbibe beer ( Quenells 43 ) . Dinner would be served between 10:00 a.m. and midday. The dinner consisted of two or three classs each served in separate dishes. All of the classs consisted of the same sorts of nutrient except for the last class, which consisted of fruits, nuts, cheese, wafers, and spiced vino. On vacations and weddings a big measure of nutrient would be served. When Henry III girl married there was more than 60 grazing land cowss eaten at the first and chief class at the tabular array ( Gies, 117 ) . During dinner the quest might be entertained with music or gags, and narratives. When dinner was over one of the quest would entertain the company with a vocal of their ain. The manner of life lived in these times were really different from how we live things now. Their manner of onslaught so was really barbarous and took strong work forces to draw the occupation off. Now gun-power is invented so it is easier to support us from aggressors. The Godheads and ladies were really originative in their ways of making things. It would hold been astonishing to populate in those times.