Lgbt, Lesbian, Bisexual, And Queer Identified ( Lgbtq )...

The problem Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual transgender, and queer identified (LGBTQ) runaway and homeless youth are of the most vulnerable groups in this country. Homelessness, particularly among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, queer youth is an enduring example of a social problem in our society. The LGBTQ youth faces an increasing number of challenges. In disclosing their sexual orientation family conflict arises and plays a huge role in the issue of homelessness among the LGBTQ youth. They face forms of stigma and marginalization that position them as needing not only critical but immediate support from the community; however, communities are not aware of the real issue that these youth face day to day with their struggle in trying to survive on the streets. Homelessness in the United States is a growing issue among our youth, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services homeless and runaway youth is estimated to between 575,000 to 1.6 million (Ray, 2006). The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Questioning (LGBTQ) your experience a higher percentage of homelessness in our society, representing 20% to 40 % of homeless youth across the country (Ray, 2006). This statistic is surprising high even that the LGBTQ youth only represent 10 % of the overall population (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2009). In the state of California, it is estimated that roughly 15 to 25 % of the homeless youth identify as being a member of the LGBTQ population (Milburn,

Same Sex Marriage Is A Basic Human Right - 1092 Words

Same-sex Marriage The right to be with who ever you want.. Marrige its a strong word its the meaning of ingagment.. As Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said marriage is a basic human right. You cannot tell people they cannot fall in love While he said this is marriage between races, the same can be said about homosexuals. Who are we to allow some people to get married, and tell others they cannot. However years ago, homosexuality was unacceptable. Most that were gay hid it from others and did not act upon it. They married the opposite gender to live out a normal life. There are many instances of homosexuals being prosecuted and discriminated against. they have to hid from otheres making them live a secreat life.. staying in the shadows. but all that came to an ending on a Friday afternoon.. when barack obama sign The Amazing Grace... the propouse of this paper is to tell you about the bad things of same sex marriage. marriage between members of the same sex is ludicrous, mainly becaus e of the objections raised above. But if those objections don t make sense, neither does the idea that gay marriage is neccessarily ludicrous. Societies have long recognized that allowing civil rights to certain groups may offend some, and at times, even the majority. religion? Many mainstream Christian denominations, to be sure, and definitely most branches that this is atigod. 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The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual people

British Castles Essay Research Paper BRITISH CASTLESGreat free essay sample

British Castles Essay, Research Paper British CASTLES Great Britain s palaces exemplify artistic features and were indispensable elements in the lives of male monarchs, Godheads, Lords, and captains. The word palace means a edifice or group of edifices normally intended as a abode of a male monarch, Godhead, baronial, or captain. There are many different types of palaces, and the characteristics about them are merely astonishing. Warfare was besides an of import issue affecting palaces. They had to hold some agencies of protection. The palaces reached their fullest development in the mediaeval period, even though bastioned edifice had been about much earlier. The palaces created a feudal system, which gave them their greatest importance. The feudal system was divided into three categories: the knights and Lords, clergy, and provincials. The knights and Lords occupation was to support society, the clergy was to pray, while the provincials had the responsibility to till the dirt and support other categories ( Collier s Encyclopedia 532 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on British Castles Essay Research Paper BRITISH CASTLESGreat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The beginning of has been traced back to the late Roman times when work forces placed themselves under a adult male stronger and wealthier than themselves ( Rowling 31 ) . The knights lived in palaces built upon brows or in the crook of rivers. There they received vass, held meeting: and upon juncture, defended themselves from challengers. There are many different general manners of palaces in Britain. One of the manners is a motte and Bailey, which was one of the first types of palaces built. The palace was made of a motte, which was a big semisynthetic hill of Earth. The top of the hill was surrounded by wooden palisades, which were like logs. Within those logs was a wooden support. This was used as a sentinel tower and a last safety or maintain ( Farndon 7 ) . The lone manner to acquire into the motte was across a sloping span, placed on high pillars. The Bailey was following to the motte, and wooden palisades besides surrounded it. A ditch of H2O protected the Bailey. The motte and Bailey were connected by a winging span that could be torn down if the Bailey was non needed any longer. Since the motte and Bailey were made of wood and Earth none of the palaces have survived wholly today ( Remfry 1 ) . Norman s were few so they must hold had to coerce people to assist construct it ( Farndon 6 ) . By the 11th century t he motte and bailey signifier of palace was widely spread ( Alistair 3 ) . Another type of palace is a shell support. This was one of the first rock palaces built. The support was a round wall that had edifices environing it. The support was surrounded by an open-courtyard. This had the advantage of constellating the major constituents of the palace into a individual strong, easy defendable support ( Remfry, Types of palaces 1 ) . Due to the fact that the shell maintain was light plenty to be supported by a semisynthetic hill, many of the supports were added to the bing motte and Bailey palaces. This support was so much stronger and larger that it took longer to construct than a motte or Bailey. A Masonry Tower was a square that was 30 or 40 pess high. This tower was made of paste and rocks, but brick and rubble were frequently used to make full walls at times. These towers were freestanding and the rock led to a better defence if needed. A later development of the design was a Welsh D-Tower which is a combined square maintain with a unit of ammunition tower that made the masonry tower even stronger. The Tower of London is the most celebrated of these Towers ( Remfry, Types of palace 2 ) . A keep was rather common and found in many forms. The keep Was considered to be a last line of defence. They were surrounded by a rock drape wall, which was defended by several towers. The wall was really thick, as, much as nine or ten pess thick and possibly 40 pes in tallness. The wall has an apron like based on it to inspissate the wall base, and doing solid or liquid stuff ( Simpson 14 ) . A ulterior design to these towers was a gatehouse. The gate caused a weak defence so they subsequently surrounded it by a brace of Towers. These other towers would let aggressors to be defeated from above or on the side of the gatehouse. A portcullis was besides used to protect the gate with a metal grating ( Remfry 2 ) . Finally, a homocentric palace was an unusual type of palace. It represented the highest signifier of a palace. It normally consisted of a keep and drape wall, even two or more walls. The 2nd wall was lower than the first, leting bowmans to drop from both walls and fire upon aggressors. The tower besides consisted of unit of ammunition towers, big fosses, and gatekeeps. If the first tower was destroyed, the aggressor was still faced with a whole other complete palace. If the palace were constructed decently, it would be unbeatable. Edward I built a bulk of the palaces to set down the Cambrian rebellions ( Remfry 2 ) . Warfare was really of import with the Godheads of the palaces. A good built palace could seldom be taken down by a direct onslaught. During a besieging, the attacking ground forces would environ the entryway of the palace and prevent supplies from come ining ( Mfeinberg 1 ) . The ground forces would literally hunger everybody to do him or her resignation. This would take months or even old ages, and in this clip they would pulverize the palaces visual aspect with arms. The most common of these arms was a slingshot, which would hurtle rocks at the palace wall and at the guardians. A slingshot could besides be used to hurtle other things at the palaces such as caputs or organic structures. That would acquire really mussy! It could besides be used to hurtle things at one point of the wall because they were so accurate. This could do the palace to crumple. Another arm of the in-between ages was a catapult. This was a immense crossbow that hurled arrows the size of trees. It could besides be used to hurtle big rocks ( Brown 64 ) . This would truly get down to destruct the palaces in small to no clip at all. A different besieging arm was a banging random-access memory brought near to the gate and rammed until broken ( Mfeinberg, Siege warfare 1 ) . Other methods were used to acquire around the wall. A turn overing tower, the tallness of the wall, was used to acquire near to the wall and bead soldiers at the top of the wall. Palaces on drops were common and made it difficult for the enemy to assail. There was good visibleness to see aggressors and made an first-class beginning of H2O and supplies. A palace with entree to supplies could defy a besieging longer than one that did non. A fosse was added to palaces to do them stronger. A fosse is a big ditch that went around the palace, filled with H2O. It besides contained a lift bridge that limited entree to the palace. Another add-on to a palace were arrow cringles, which were little slits in the wall that allowed bowmans a long field of fire and made him difficult to hit. On the top of the wall battlements served a intent of arrow cringles. A battlement is an jumping form of high a low musca volitanss that affords an bowman a topographic point to conceal ( Mfeinberg, besieging warfare 1 ) . Alternatively of an bowman, a crossbowman was used but a 2nd helper was needed to recharge a 2nd crossbow. Since Windowss were the lone beginning of natural visible radiation, secesses behind them were the size of little suites. They had built in seats behind them. For security Windowss near the underside of the palace were really narrow, whereas the top 1s were broad ( Macaulay 31 ) . Subsequently promotions were even better for the palaces. A unit of ammunition tower stronger than the square had a better platform for fire and was harder to sabotage. A glacis or inclining wall was placed at the underside of the tower to forestall random-access memory aggressors. A slaying hole was used to drop cold H2O to set out fires. Rocks and hot H2O were besides dropped upon aggressors to rag them. The combination of these things resulted in the gatehouse. These consisted of a brace of towers that if aggressors managed to come in the gate slaying holes and pointer would assail them loops from close scope. A concluding feature added to palaces was a posten gate. That was a little gate that allowed flight encasing the palace started to fall. During a besieging it was besides used to direct out a immense figure of military personnels to hassle the aggressors. Many of these methods made a castle about defeatless. But in the sixteenth century these methods all changed when gunpowd er was invented. Then everyone started utilizing canons to get the better of the palace. The canon had more power than a slingshot or catapult. The canons could level walls sometimes within a couple attempts. Gunpowder revolutionized warfare and the usage of palaces and besiegings became portion of history ( Mcfeinberg, besieging warfare 2 ) . The Godhead and lady of a palace wore beautiful garments. They would kip bare and put on linen under garments when lifting for the twenty-four hours. After they bathed in cold H2O, which was merely one time a hebdomad, they would set on their outer garments. Their garments were fundamentally the same. A long sleeved adventitia slipped over the caput and fastened at the cervix with a burch. The 2nd tunic went over the first. It was shorter with either sleeveless or with broad, loose arms and frequently lined with pelt. Finally a mantle made with a round piece of stuff, lined with pelt and fastened at the cervix with a concatenation. The Godheads garments were shorter that the ladies and had looser arms. Both wore belts tied at the waist or fastened with a metal buckle. The adult male s costume was completed with a long hosiery attached to the belt that held up his bloomerss. The adult females s hose were shorter and suspended from supporters below the articulatio genuss. The Godhead a nd lady both wore places: sandals for around the palace and boots for the out-of-doorss ( Gies 110 ) . The colourss of there adventitias, mantles, hosiery, and places were bright blues, yellows, rubies, purples, and leafy vegetables. Their garments were normally made out of wool, though all right silks were frequently worn. Camlet was sometimes used for winter robes, which was woven from camel or caprine animal hair. The fur fixingss were of squirrel, lambskin, coney, otter, marten, beavers, fox, ermine, and sable. For gay occasions belts might be silk with gold or Ag togss with gems attached to them. Both work forces and adult females wore head coverings indoors an out-of-doorss. The Godhead normally wore a linen hairdo tied by threading to his mentum. Feathers and buttons decorated this. The lady wore a linen wimple either white or colored that covered her hair and cervix. Outside, goon and caps were worn over the hairdo and wimples. Elegant baseball mitts, jewellery, necklaces, gold rings with rocks, pins, hairbands, shoebuckles and watchbands completed the costume ( Gies, 111 ) . The forenoon was spent in everyday undertaking depending on whether the palace had quest. The Godhead had conferences with members of his advocate. The lady conversed with her pursuit or stayed busy with embellishment and other undertakings. The knights practiced fence and tilting, while kids did their lessons with a coach. The coach was normally one of the Godhead s clerks. When the lesson was over the kids would play. The misss played with dolls and the male childs with tops and balls, quoitss, and bows and pointers. In the courtyard, the grooms swept out the stallss and fed the Equus caballuss. Smith s worked on quoitss, nails, and waggon adjustments ( Gies, 112 ) . In the kitchen the cook and his staff turned the meat on a tongue and prepared frets and soups in Fe pots hung over the fire on a hook and concatenation that could be raised and lowered for different temperatures. Some of there meat was porc, beef, mouton, domestic fowl, and game. When the boiling meat was ready it was lifted out of the pot with an Fe meat hook, a long fork with a wooden grip and prongs attached to the side. The soup was stirred with a pole-handled slotted spoon. Salting or smoking preserved the meat. Most common was to maintain the meat alive int cubic decimeter ready for usage. On fast yearss they served fish ( Gies, 113 ) . The Godheads had to utilize hunting as a manner of life. At morning on summer yearss the Godheads, his family, and quest would travel into the forest while the hunter, a professional and regular member of the Godhead s staff would run the cervid down with their Canis familiariss. There were three sorts of Canis familiariss: the lymer, a sleuthhound, bachet, and a grey hound. The sleuthhound was kept on a tether and used to complete off the quarry at bay. The bachet was a smaller hound and a grey hound was larger than the modern strain and capable of killing a cervid on its ain. When the animate being was brought to the bay it was normally beheaded. Sometimes they would utilize bow and pointer to kill. Clambering and spliting up the meat, including the hound s portion ( Gies 125 ) followed the putting to death. A repast would besides include beer. The Godheads and there familiarities love to imbibe beer ( Quenells 43 ) . Dinner would be served between 10:00 a.m. and midday. The dinner consisted of two or three classs each served in separate dishes. All of the classs consisted of the same sorts of nutrient except for the last class, which consisted of fruits, nuts, cheese, wafers, and spiced vino. On vacations and weddings a big measure of nutrient would be served. When Henry III girl married there was more than 60 grazing land cowss eaten at the first and chief class at the tabular array ( Gies, 117 ) . During dinner the quest might be entertained with music or gags, and narratives. When dinner was over one of the quest would entertain the company with a vocal of their ain. The manner of life lived in these times were really different from how we live things now. Their manner of onslaught so was really barbarous and took strong work forces to draw the occupation off. Now gun-power is invented so it is easier to support us from aggressors. The Godheads and ladies were really originative in their ways of making things. It would hold been astonishing to populate in those times.

2257425-600075 Essays - Islam, Religion, Hajj, Umayyad Architecture

2257425-600075 Kaaba Location: Mecca, Saudi Arabia Year of Construction: Unknown Reason of Importance: Muslims face the direction of Kaaba when they pray. It is considered as the House of Allah' and is the most sacred site in Islam. One of the five pillars in Islam requires all Muslims that can do so to go on a pilgrimage. On this pilgrimage, they need to walk around the Kaaba seven times. 00 Kaaba Location: Mecca, Saudi Arabia Year of Construction: Unknown Reason of Importance: Muslims face the direction of Kaaba when they pray. It is considered as the House of Allah' and is the most sacred site in Islam. One of the five pillars in Islam requires all Muslims that can do so to go on a pilgrimage. On this pilgrimage, they need to walk around the Kaaba seven times. -71374028575000 28117804943475 Al-Aqsa Mosque Location: Old City of Jerusalem Year of Construction: 705 CE Reason of Importance: Prophet Muhammad directed his prayers to this mosque, before God led him to Kaaba. He had a night journey that included the Al-Aqsa Mosque. 00 Al-Aqsa Mosque Location: Old City of Jerusalem Year of Construction: 705 CE Reason of Importance: Prophet Muhammad directed his prayers to this mosque, before God led him to Kaaba. He had a night journey that included the Al-Aqsa Mosque. -83820061626750023717252295526 Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Location: Medina, Saudi Arabia Year of Construction: 622 CE Reason of Importance: It was originally adjacent to Prophet Muhammad's house. It is traditionally the centre of Medina 00 Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Location: Medina, Saudi Arabia Year of Construction: 622 CE Reason of Importance: It was originally adjacent to Prophet Muhammad's house. It is traditionally the centre of Medina -714375335280000

The importance of community Essay Example

The importance of community Essay Example The importance of community Essay The importance of community Essay Understanding the Social Context of the community In many cases, the government fails to understand the social context of the community. The social structure of a society is an aspect that majority of the governmental agencies fails to unearth as it portrays the vulnerability and level of rot within the government. Often, the society is usually composed of few individuals controlling the production at a higher level while others are perishing in poverty. Through public involvement in projects that benefits the entire community, such kind of issues may be addressed. Equity can never groom poverty, and thats the interest of the public. Social aspects of gender equity, proper resource allocation and employment are likely to be administered without favoritism under public domain. In the germination of Leicester City from scratch, the public was involved right from planning, funding, and allocation of the necessary tools, an act that assisted greatly in ensuring equity. Furthermore, apart from understanding the social stratification, the government is likely to note the demographic changes within the community. It is essential for purposes of planning administrative responsibilities such as the proper number of schools, medical institutions, recreational facilities, higher learning institutions and many other essentials of a community which cannot take place without public involvement. Leicester for example; the government had to assess the population and give an estimate of the demographic structure so as to fill the necessary elements. Mostly, planners tend to focus on space forgetting the importance of social context making the government less informed and therefore not updating the records. Conversely, Beebeejaun and Grimshaw(2010, p.1997) focuses on social exclusion mainly about the case of New Deal for Communities (NDC) about womens position in governance, gender and ethnicity (Beebeejaun Grimshaw, 2010, p. 1997). They emphasize on the need f or equality especially in leadership and fairness in the representation of the minor ethnic communities. According to them, the positions of authority have been used to exclude the weaker gender and smaller ethnic group and therefore the need for democracy where all people can be treated equally. The importance of public involvement in government Most of the decisions made by the governmental agencies and private sectors are frequently half-baked. Individuals who regularly participate in such kinds of forums are there because of academic qualification but not facts. In a community set-up, for quality decisions to be made regarding any development program, the public is to be involved. The public is composed of a variety of people having different opinions in theory and practice. Through their involvement, the quality of the final decision is likely to be high compared to that made by few individuals in a panel (Lasker Guidry, 2009, p. 24). Consider Leicester City, for example, the initial need for the project emerged from the public. The government had to chip in so as to support that which the public pointed to be of help to the community. Decisions made did not entirely emanated from the government, its role and which is appreciated up to now is the fact that its agencies got most of the funds and sources from outside inve stments. The premise is an aspect implying that the various ideas from the public can be summarized to make a sophisticated, high design. Configuring the society and the natural resources, it is the community members who should dominate all the decision-making process pertaining the resource (Burningham, Barnett Walker, 2015, p. 247). If the government is given the entire responsibility, that which belongs to the public may end up in the hands of a few. For the projects conducted to be efficient, public involvement is paramount as it enhances transparency and trust among the community, partners and the government. Building confidence and maintaining political legitimacy Public participation is critical especially in decision-making and this assists in building confidence among the people and companies. Many at times, the government usually makes the decision pertaining projects that are to be done in individual communities forgetting that there is need to make the public aware. Aspects of transparency, trust, and credibility can only be reflected through openness and clear agreements between the government and the community members (Cowie Davoudi, 2015, p. 169). The majority of the projects usually fail because of lack of accountability on the part of the organization conducting the projects. In this case, for example, Leicester project since the late 1990s to date is not complete, yet there are no complaints. It shows that the public is aware of the actual duration that the project was to take and also of the agreed evident milestone that indicates the nature of the work going on. Furthermore, being that majority of the people involved in the project are community members, transparency and level of trust are likely to be portrayed. The notion of legitimacy is very critical yet misunderstood by many in the society (Connelly, 2011, p. 932). There is need of reintroducing activism for the sake of political legitimacy and assist the smaller projects about the community-based organization in one of the northern cities in the United Kingdom as Connelly posts. By incorporating the public into the affairs of these community-based organizations, they are bound to operate freely without much intervention from law firms. Also, some fees and restriction from the attorney and other l ocal authorities may seize to apply. It is because the operations of the organizations are legitimate and fully supported by the public. Public support Most of the projects conducted within the community are for the benefit of the public, and therefore they are usually the key supporters. It is the public that can determine whether a given project should continue or not depending on the nature of ingredient they are offering. It is, therefore, essential for the government, individual or any other private body carrying out a given project to inform the community members about their requirements and time of operation. The motive here is to be able to secure enough support for the remaining period without failure which may result to collapse of the intended projects (Healey, 2015, p. 11). As earlier on stated, the project of constructing Leicester city is still in progress even after being in operation for more than 15 years. It means that the community and entire concerned public were aware. The project is continuing, and the support to make it achieve the goal of unsustainability is in progress. Tracing through the impacts of Asset Based Community Development project (ABCD) in United States, United Kingdom and Scotland (Macleod Emajulu, 2014, p. 435), the approach can be the best to ensure long-term support from the side of the public. It is based on the view that, every community member is an asset which can be used to mitigate poverty, achieve democracy and equality within the society. One of the pillars centers in being self-reliant. Similar to Leicester City project, the baseline is to assist the community, but it is better off as it makes the citizens not to rely on government in any major. Community problems like poverty may be curbed as individuals regardless of their conditions are taught ways of earning a living. Prioritizing public value choices It is illegitimate, wrong and corrupt for the organization to plan projects on behalf of the community. Proper planning should occur with a participation of the community members so as to enable them to prioritize their choices (Beebeejaun Grimshaw, 2010, p. 1997). A good example is Leicester city in the United Kingdom, the community themselves made a selection of a city because they were aware that it was going to reduce the unemployment rates, boost their economic stability, avail schools, hospitals and other essential social amenities. It was their best choice being that it solved many community problems. If it were the governments decision, it would have focused on good roads or maybe schools alone, an act that was going to be the public choice hence more likely to fail. Another example is the Cowley Road in Oxford (Brownil ;Carpenter, 2007, p. 402), in this project, at an early stage, the city council had to engage the public. The motive was to get as much information from the people so as to identify priorities and know major problems that people face. The challenge faced by the project unlike what witnessed in the case of Leicester city is the engagement of micro-politics and need for power that was very problematic. Whenever an element of power chips in a project, evil motives are likely to blind the people and therefore limiting the sovereignty of the public to dominate the project. Enhances Citizenship Involving individuals in the activities of the community is paramount to their growth. The planning process is usually educative, and therefore the people are likely to acquire skills and knowledge that can assist them shortly. The act of inquiring information from the people makes them feel appreciated and better citizens who can place a mark on the development of the community. The essence of this is acknowledgment and acceptance of the fact that whatever happens is for their on the gain. Being a plan that is likely to sustain their current and future demands, individuals are likely to air the best view that they hold. Considering the model of Community Land Trust, in Granby neighborhood in Liverpool, the project has been of great assistance to the community as they were initially deprived (Thompson, 2015, p. 1022). The community has united to reclaim the buildings, improve their conditions and use the funds for the benefit of the society. This strategy ensures that the community c ontrols itself without much government intervention. ;

The Impact of (items choose from the requirement) on the culture of an Essay

The Impact of (items choose from the requirement) on the culture of an organisation 2232 - Essay Example The current paper analyses the importance of power, politics, conflicts and negotiations and how they impact organizational culture and the employees. Power can be essentially described as the ability to make someone do something as per ones will. It is the ability to make things happen as one desires and as they direct others. Power can essentially be described as the influential mechanism one has over others. If an organization lets employees work as they wish without exercising power, they might escape from responsibilities and remain less serious about work. In order to make employees work, it becomes essential to exercise a certain degree of power. It is generally observed that power implemented legitimately is most beneficial. Frequent and over exercising of power may lead to employees feeling over dominated and pressurized (Lawrence, et al., 2005). This might negatively impact performance (Mumby, 2001). Power in an organization should always be directed towards enhancing organizational productivity. Mangers must ensure that while exercising power, they must not display rudeness, anger or ego. Power should be exhibited in a motivating and directive manner. Managers must ensure that power does not induce fear and resentment amongst employees. This would prevent them from sharing their problems and issues with the superiors. The power to direct and guide employees must be vested in the hands of able leaders who understand the needs of both the organization and the employees (Mumby, 2001). Threatening employees, with job loss or severe actions to make them to do their work is not an effective way to exercise power (Lawrence, et al., 2005). Organizational politics can be described as the act of giving more importance to one’s own interest without giving much consideration to the needs of others. Political influences are common in

Cis333 week 6 case study 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cis333 week 6 2 - Case Study Example The increase in information related crimes is responsible for presence of enhanced information security in organizations today (Lindsey, 2014). Technically, motivations for information related crimes are attributed to the economic importance of private information in technology platforms. For example, cyber attackers seek secret and valuable information either for economic benefits or for terrorism related causes. Whatever the motivating factors, organizations handling private information have a duty to protect and prevent valuable information from ending up into wrong hands. Consequently, organizations typically utilize information security systems like Microsoft Server Active Directory domains, and Public Key Infrastructure to foster information security. Undeniably, some information security systems are better than others. As the Information Security Director for a software company, I would prefer the use of Public Key Infrastructure to Microsoft Server domain in safeguarding vital information inside the organization. Technically, Public Key Infrastructure, commonly abbreviated as PKI, is a system of standardized policies and sequenced procedures meant to secure the sharing of information (Kim & Michael, 2014). In the past, hackers have successfully penetrated network infrastructures by employing tactics like sniffing, man-in-the-middle attack, and denial-of-service among others. These hacking tactics are usually easy to apply when attacking non encrypted networks. In this context, information security developers have learned the benefits of encryption, and distribution of authentication components through independent digital certificates. In essence, Public Key Infrastructure combines the concepts of digital certificates and key en cryption in maintaining network security (Carlisle & Lloyd, 2013). Digital certificates are essentially digitized signatures of the certificate’s holder. In conventional platforms, digital certificates would be